The following is from chapter 6 of Charles G. Finney's book Power From On High
CHAPTER 6
PREVAILING PRAYER
Prevailing prayer is that which
secures an answer. Saying prayers is not offering prevailing
prayer. The prevalence of prayer does not depend so much on
quantity as on quality. I do not know how better to approach this
subject than by relating a fact of my own experience before I was
converted. I relate it because I fear such experiences are but too
common among unconverted men.
I do not recollect having ever attended a
prayer-meeting until after I began the study of law. Then, for the
first time, I lived in a neighbourhood where there was a
prayer-meeting weekly. I had neither known, heard, nor seen much
of religion; hence I had no settled opinions about it. Partly from
curiosity and partly from an uneasiness of mind upon the subject,
which I could not well define, I began to attend that
prayer-meeting. About the same time I bought the first Bible that
I ever owned, and began to read it. I listened to the prayers
which I heard offered in those prayer-meetings with all the
attention that I could give to prayers so cold and formal. In
every prayer they prayed for the gift and outpouring of the Holy
Spirit. Both in their prayers and in their remarks, which were
occasionally interspersed, they acknowledged that they did not
prevail with God. This was most evident, and had almost made me a
sceptic.
Seeing me so frequently in their
prayer-meeting, the leader, on one occasion, asked me if I did not
wish them to pray for me. I replied: "No." I said: "I suppose that
I need to be prayed for, but your prayers are not answered. You
confess it yourselves." I then expressed my astonishment at this
fact, in view of what the Bible said about the prevalence of
prayer. Indeed, for some time my mind was much perplexed and in
doubt in view of Christ's teaching on the subject of prayer and
the manifest facts before me, from week to week, in this
prayer-meeting. Was Christ a divine teacher? Did He actually teach
what the Gospels attributed to Him? Did He mean what He said? Did
prayer really avail to secure blessings from God? If so, what was
I to make of what I witnessed from week to week and month to month
in that prayer-meeting? Were they real Christians? Was that which
I heard real prayer, in the Bible sense? Was it such prayer as
Christ had promised to answer? Here I found the
solution.
I became convinced that they were under a
delusion; that they did not prevail because they had no right to
prevail. They did not comply with the conditions upon which God
had promised to hear prayer. Their prayers were just such as God
had promised not to answer. It was evident they were overlooking
the fact that they were in danger of praying themselves into
scepticism in regard to the value of prayer.
In reading my Bible I noticed such revealed
conditions as the following:
(a) Faith in God as the answerer of prayer.
This, it is plain, involves the expectation of receiving what we
ask.
(b) Another revealed condition is the
asking according to the revealed will of God. This plainly implies
asking not only for such things as God is willing to grant, but
also asking in such a state of mind as God can accept. I fear it
is common for professed Christians to overlook the state of mind
in which God requires them to be as a condition of answering their
prayers.
For example: In offering the Lord's Prayer,
"Thy kingdom come," it is plain that sincerity is a condition of
prevailing with God. But sincerity in offering this petition
implies the whole heart and life devotion of the petitioner to the
building up of this kingdom. It implies the sincere and thorough
consecration of all that we have and all that we are to this end.
To utter this petition in any other state of mind involves
hypocrisy, and is an abomination.
So in the next petition, "Thy will be done
on earth as it is in heaven," God has not promised to hear this
petition unless it be sincerely offered. But sincerity implies a
state of mind that accepts the whole revealed will of God, so far
as we understand it, as they accept it in heaven. It implies a
loving, confiding, universal obedience to the whole known will of
God, whether that will is revealed in His Word, by His Spirit, or
in His providence. It implies that we hold ourselves and all that
we have and are as absolutely and cordially at God's disposal as
do the inhabitants of heaven. If we fall short of this, and
withhold anything whatever from God, we "regard iniquity in our
hearts," and God will not hear us.
Sincerity in offering this petition implies
a state of entire and universal consecration to God. Anything
short of this is withholding from God that which is His due. It is
"turning away our ear from hearing the law." But what saith the
Scriptures? "He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law,
even his prayer shall be an abomination." Do professed Christians
understand this?
What is true of offering these two
petitions is true of all prayer. Do Christians lay this to heart?
Do they consider that all professed prayer is an abomination if it
be not offered in a state of entire consecration of all that we
have and are to God? If we do not offer ourselves with and in our
prayers, with all that we have; if we are not in a state of mind
that cordially accepts and, so far as we know, perfectly conforms
to the whole will of God, our prayer is an abomination. How
awfully profane is the use very frequently made of the Lord's
Prayer, both in public and in private. To hear men and women
chatter over the Lord's Prayer, "Thy kingdom come, Thy will be
done on earth as it is in heaven," while their lives are anything
but conformed to the known will of God is shocking and revolting.
To hear men pray, "Thy kingdom come," while it is most evident
that they are making little or no sacrifice or effort to promote
this kingdom, forces the conviction of bare-faced hypocrisy. Such
is not prevailing prayer.
(c) Unselfishness is a condition of
prevailing prayer. "Ye ask and receive not, because ye ask amiss,
that ye may consume it upon your lusts" (James iv:3).
(d) Another condition of prevailing prayer
is a conscience void of offense toward God and man. 1 John iii:20,
22: "If our heart (conscience) condemn us, God is greater than our
heart and knoweth all things; if our heart condemn us not, then
have we confidence toward God, and whatsoever we ask we receive of
Him, because we keep His commandments and do those things that are
pleasing in His sight." Here two things are made plain: first,
that to prevail with God we must keep a conscience void of
offense; and, second, that we must keep His commandments and do
those things that are pleasing in His sight.
(e) A pure heart is also a condition of
prevailing prayer. Psalm lxvi:18: "If I regard iniquity in my
heart, the Lord will not hear me."
(f) All due confession and restitution to
God and man is another condition of prevailing prayer. Proverbs
xxviii:13: "He that covereth his sins shall not prosper. Whoso
confesseth and forsaketh them shall find mercy."
(g) Clean hands is another condition. Psalm
xxvi:6: "I will wash mine hands in innocence, so will I compass
thine altar, O Lord." I Timothy 6:8: "I will that men pray
everywhere, lifting up holy hands, without wrath and
doubting."
(h) The settling of disputes and
animosities among brethren is a condition. Matthew v:23,24: "If
thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy
brother hath ought against thee, leave there thy gift before the
altar and go thy way. First be reconciled to thy brother, then
come and offer thy gift."
(i) Humility is another condition of
prevailing prayer. James iv:6: "God resisteth the proud, but
giveth grace to the humble."
(j) Taking up the stumbling-blocks is
another condition. Ezekiel xiv:3: "Son of man, these men have set
up their idols in their heart, and put the stumbling-block of
their iniquity before their face. Should I be inquired of at all
by them?"
(k) A forgiving spirit is a condition.
Matthew vi:12: "Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors";
15: "But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your
Heavenly Father forgive your trespasses."
(l) The exercise of a truthful spirit is a
condition. Psalm li:6: "Behold, Thou desireth truth in the inward
parts." If the heart be not in a truthful state, if it be not
entirely sincere and unselfish, we regard iniquity in our hearts;
and, therefore, the Lord will not hear us.
(m) Praying in the name of Christ is a
condition of prevailing prayer.
(n) The inspiration of the Holy Spirit is
another condition. All truly prevailing prayer is inspired by the
Holy Ghost. Romans viii:26, 27: "For we know not what we should
pray for as we ought, but the Spirit itself maketh intercession
for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. And He that
searcheth the heart knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit,
because He maketh intercession for the saints according to the
will of God." This is the true spirit of prayer. This is being led
by the Spirit in prayer. It is the only really prevailing prayer.
Do professed Christians really understand this? Do they believe
that unless they live and walk in the Spirit, unless they are
taught how to pray by the intercession of the Spirit in them, they
cannot prevail with God?
(o) Fervency is a condition. A prayer, to
be prevailing, must be fervent. James v:16: "Confess your faults
one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed.
The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth
much."
(p) Perseverance or persistence in prayer
is often a condition of prevailing. See the case of Jacob, of
Daniel, of Elijah, of the Syrophoenician woman, of the unjust
judge, and the teaching of the Bible generally.
(q) Travail of soul is often a condition of
prevailing prayer. "As soon as Zion travailed, she brought forth
her children." "My little children," said Paul, "for whom I
travail in birth again, till Christ be formed in you." This
implies that he had travailed in birth for them before they were
converted. Indeed, travail of soul in prayer is the only real
revival prayer. If anyone does not know what this is, he does not
understand the spirit of prayer. He is not in a revival state. He
does not understand the passage already quoted--Romans viii:26,
27. Until he understands this agonizing prayer he does not know
the real secret of revival power.
(r) Another condition of prevailing prayer
is the consistent use of means to secure the object prayed for, if
means are within our reach, and are known by us to be necessary to
the securing of the end. To pray for a revival of religion, and
use no other means, is to tempt God. This, I could plainly see,
was the case of those who offered prayer in the prayer-meeting of
which I have spoken. They continued to offer prayer for a revival
of religion, but out of meeting they were as silent as death on
the subject, and opened not their mouths to those around them.
They continued this inconsistency until a prominent impenitent man
in the community administered to them in my presence a terrible
rebuke. He expressed just what I deeply felt. He rose, and with
the utmost solemnity and tearfulness said: "Christian people, what
can you mean? You continue to pray in these meetings for a revival
of religion. You often exhort each other here to wake up and use
means to promote a revival. You assure each other, and assure us
who are impenitent, that we are in the way to hell; and I believe
it. You also insist that if you should wake up, and use the
appropriate means, there would be a revival, and we should be
converted. You tell us of our great danger, and that our souls are
worth more than all worlds; and yet you keep about your
comparatively trifling employments and use no such means. We have
no revival and our souls are not saved." Here he broke down and
fell, sobbing, back into his seat. This rebuke fell heavily upon
that prayer-meeting, as I shall ever remember. It did them good;
for it was not long before the members of that prayer-meeting
broke down, and we had a revival. I was present in the first
meeting in which the revival spirit was manifest. Oh! how changed
was the tone of their prayers, confessions, and supplications. I
remarked, in returning home, to a friend: "What a change has come
over these Christians. This must be the beginning of a revival."
Yes; a wonderful change comes over all the meetings whenever the
Christian people are revived. Then their confessions mean
something. They mean reformation and restitution. They mean work.
They mean the use of means. They mean the opening of their
pockets, their hearts and hands, and the devotion of all their
powers to the promotion of the work.
(s) Prevailing prayer is specific. It is
offered for a definite object. We cannot prevail for everything at
once. In all the cases recorded in the Bible in which prayer was
answered, it is noteworthy that the petitioner prayed for a
definite object.
(t) Another condition of prevailing prayer
is that we mean what we say in prayer; that we make no false
pretenses; in short, that we are entirely childlike and sincere,
speaking out of the heart, nothing more nor less than we mean,
feel, and believe.
(u) Another condition of prevailing prayer
is a state of mind that assumes the good faith of God in all His
promises.
(v) Another condition is "watching unto
prayer" as well as "praying in the Holy Ghost." By this I mean
guarding against everything that can quench or grieve the Spirit
of God in our hearts. Also watching for the answer, in a state of
mind that will diligently use all necessary means, at any expense,
and add entreaty to entreaty.
When the fallow ground is thoroughly broken
up in the hearts of Christians, when they have confessed and made
restitution--if the work be thorough and honest--they will
naturally and inevitably fulfill the conditions, and will prevail
in prayer. But it cannot be too distinctly understood that none
others will. What we commonly hear in prayer and conference
meetings is not prevailing prayer. It is often astonishing and
lamentable to witness the delusions that prevail upon the subject.
Who that has witnessed real revivals of religion has not been
struck with the change that comes over the whole spirit and manner
of the prayers of really revived Christians? I do not think I ever
could have been converted if I had not discovered the solution of
the question: "Why is it that so much that is called prayer is not
answered?"
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